| Population on 1 January |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
|
| Total |
64.351.203 |
64.853.393 |
65.379.044 |
65.844.142 |
66.273.576 |
66.647.112 |
|
| Reporting country |
59.274.719 |
59.404.440 |
59.695.948 |
59.751.328 |
59.967.126 |
60.446.931 |
|
| Foreign country and stateless |
5.049.401 |
5.419.192 |
5.639.712 |
6.073.524 |
6.285.974 |
6.171.948 |
|
| Unknown |
27.083 |
29.761 |
43.384 |
19.290 |
20.476 |
28.233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Immigration by citizenship |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
|
| Total |
631.991 |
631.452 |
588.993 |
644.209 |
603.953 |
|
|
| Reporting country |
81.251 |
83.624 |
74.210 |
80.853 |
76.942 |
|
|
| EU28 countries except reporting country |
263.604 |
269.241 |
249.393 |
242.687 |
201.959 |
|
|
| Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country |
287.136 |
278.587 |
265.390 |
320.669 |
325.052 |
|
|
| Stateless |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
| Unknown |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Emigration by citizenship |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
|
| Total |
319.086 |
299.183 |
340.440 |
359.665 |
344.347 |
|
|
| Reporting country |
136.614 |
123.746 |
134.009 |
128.955 |
124.928 |
|
|
| EU28 countries except reporting country |
89.341 |
85.623 |
116.469 |
144.085 |
126.954 |
|
|
| Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country |
93.131 |
89.814 |
89.962 |
86.625 |
92.465 |
|
|
| Stateless |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
| Unknown |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Acquisition of citizenship by former citizenship |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
|
| Total |
125.605 |
118.000 |
149.372 |
123.106 |
157.004 |
|
|
| EU28 countries except reporting country |
10.066 |
12.962 |
17.188 |
31.825 |
47.584 |
|
|
| Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country |
115.392 |
104.792 |
131.796 |
90.688 |
106.263 |
|
|
| Stateless |
53 |
90 |
151 |
207 |
1.961 |
|
|
| Unknown |
94 |
156 |
237 |
386 |
1.196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Asylum applicants (Non-EU28) |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
|
| Asylum applicant |
32.785 |
40.160 |
39.735 |
34.780 |
38.840 |
46.055 |
|
| First time applicant |
32.120 |
39.720 |
39.240 |
34.355 |
38.400 |
44.250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Final decisions on applications (Non-EU28) |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
|
| Total |
12.310 |
12.430 |
13.740 |
12.470 |
12.160 |
13.475 |
|
| Geneva Convention status |
2.700 |
4.030 |
6.170 |
6.170 |
7.510 |
9.220 |
|
| Humanitarian status |
1.265 |
485 |
595 |
550 |
780 |
920 |
|
| Rejected |
8.250 |
7.735 |
6.595 |
5.385 |
3.120 |
2.560 |
|
| Subsidiary protection status |
85 |
180 |
375 |
370 |
745 |
775 |
|
| Temporary protection status |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Resettled persons by citizenship |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
|
| Total |
785 |
1.865 |
5.180 |
6.210 |
5.805 |
5.610 |
|
| European Union – 28 countries |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
| Extra-EU28 |
785 |
1.865 |
5.180 |
6.210 |
5.805 |
5.610 |
|
| Stateless |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
25 |
40 |
|
| Unknown |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Third country nationals refused entry at the external borders |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
|
| Persons refused entry |
15.905 |
14.950 |
14.480 |
14.280 |
16.540 |
18.275 |
|
| Refused at the land border |
1.040 |
945 |
865 |
730 |
955 |
985 |
|
| Refused at the sea border |
3.195 |
3.215 |
3.470 |
3.760 |
4.980 |
6.935 |
|
| Refused at the air border |
11.670 |
10.790 |
10.145 |
9.795 |
10.610 |
10.350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Third country nationals |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
|
| Found to be illegally present |
65.365 |
70.020 |
59.895 |
54.910 |
27.830 |
22.275 |
|
| Ordered to leave |
65.365 |
70.020 |
59.895 |
54.910 |
21.490 |
22.275 |
|
| Total number of persons returned |
49.920 |
51.765 |
47.020 |
38.970 |
34.930 |
30.345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Children: Asylum applicants (Non-EU28) |
|
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
| Asylum applicant |
Less than 14 years |
4.460 |
4.600 |
5.490 |
4.945 |
5.450 |
5.870 |
| Asylum applicant |
From 14 to 17 years |
2.570 |
3.685 |
4.015 |
3.030 |
4.000 |
4.840 |
| Asylum applicant |
Less than 18 years |
7.030 |
8.280 |
9.505 |
7.975 |
9.455 |
10.710 |
| First time applicant |
Less than 14 years |
4.355 |
4.470 |
5.350 |
4.750 |
5.280 |
5.600 |
| First time applicant |
From 14 to 17 years |
2.500 |
3.645 |
3.970 |
3.000 |
3.975 |
4.695 |
| First time applicant |
Less than 18 years |
6.855 |
8.115 |
9.325 |
7.750 |
9.250 |
10.295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Children: Final decisions on applications (Non-EU28) |
|
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
| Total |
Less than 14 years |
1.815 |
2.790 |
2.620 |
2.360 |
2.105 |
2.295 |
| Total |
From 14 to 17 years |
450 |
560 |
895 |
835 |
675 |
555 |
| Total |
Less than 18 years |
2.265 |
3.345 |
3.515 |
3.195 |
2.780 |
2.855 |
| Geneva Convention status |
Less than 14 years |
465 |
745 |
960 |
975 |
1.215 |
1.505 |
| Geneva Convention status |
From 14 to 17 years |
150 |
205 |
490 |
490 |
500 |
425 |
| Geneva Convention status |
Less than 18 years |
610 |
955 |
1.450 |
1.465 |
1.710 |
1.930 |
| Humanitarian status |
Less than 14 years |
255 |
115 |
105 |
100 |
230 |
290 |
| Humanitarian status |
From 14 to 17 years |
105 |
120 |
160 |
145 |
50 |
35 |
| Humanitarian status |
Less than 18 years |
360 |
240 |
265 |
245 |
280 |
320 |
| Rejected |
Less than 14 years |
1.075 |
1.870 |
1.460 |
1.190 |
485 |
375 |
| Rejected |
From 14 to 17 years |
195 |
225 |
210 |
170 |
70 |
55 |
| Rejected |
Less than 18 years |
1.270 |
2.095 |
1.670 |
1.365 |
555 |
425 |
| Subsidiary protection status |
Less than 14 years |
20 |
50 |
95 |
95 |
175 |
130 |
| Subsidiary protection status |
From 14 to 17 years |
5 |
10 |
35 |
30 |
60 |
45 |
| Subsidiary protection status |
Less than 18 years |
25 |
60 |
130 |
125 |
235 |
180 |
| Temporary protection status |
Less than 14 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
: |
| Temporary protection status |
From 14 to 17 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
: |
| Temporary protection status |
Less than 18 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Children: Resettled persons by citizenship |
|
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
| Total |
Less than 14 years |
320 |
795 |
2.235 |
2.665 |
2.435 |
2.235 |
| Total |
From 14 to 17 years |
70 |
130 |
290 |
425 |
445 |
440 |
| Total |
Less than 18 years |
385 |
925 |
2.525 |
3.090 |
2.880 |
2.675 |
| European Union – 28 countries |
Less than 14 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| European Union – 28 countries |
From 14 to 17 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| European Union – 28 countries |
Less than 18 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Extra-EU28 |
Less than 14 years |
320 |
795 |
2.235 |
2.665 |
2.435 |
2.235 |
| Extra-EU28 |
From 14 to 17 years |
70 |
130 |
290 |
425 |
445 |
440 |
| Extra-EU28 |
Less than 18 years |
385 |
925 |
2.525 |
3.090 |
2.880 |
2.675 |
| Stateless |
Less than 14 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
10 |
15 |
| Stateless |
From 14 to 17 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
5 |
| Stateless |
Less than 18 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
15 |
15 |
| Unknown |
Less than 14 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Unknown |
From 14 to 17 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Unknown |
Less than 18 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Children: Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors by citizenship |
|
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
| Total |
Less than 14 years |
115 |
240 |
235 |
80 |
70 |
85 |
| Total |
From 14 to 15 years |
525 |
795 |
905 |
490 |
615 |
705 |
| Total |
From 16 to 17 years |
1.220 |
2.020 |
1.920 |
1.565 |
2.270 |
2.860 |
| Extra-EU28 |
Less than 14 years |
115 |
240 |
235 |
80 |
70 |
85 |
| Extra-EU28 |
From 14 to 15 years |
525 |
795 |
905 |
490 |
615 |
705 |
| Extra-EU28 |
From 16 to 17 years |
1.220 |
2.020 |
1.920 |
1.565 |
2.270 |
2.860 |
| Stateless |
Less than 14 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
| Stateless |
From 14 to 15 years |
0 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
| Stateless |
From 16 to 17 years |
0 |
15 |
10 |
5 |
10 |
30 |
| Unknown |
Less than 14 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Unknown |
From 14 to 15 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Unknown |
From 16 to 17 years |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Children: Third country nationals found to be illegally present |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
|
| Less than 14 years |
7.920 |
6.920 |
5.465 |
5.205 |
1.550 |
1.130 |
|
| From 14 to 17 years |
2.810 |
3.805 |
3.400 |
2.760 |
300 |
155 |
|
| Less than 18 years |
10.730 |
10.730 |
8.865 |
7.965 |
1.850 |
1.285 |
|